【turn的短语搭配】在英语学习中,动词“turn”是一个非常常见的词,它既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。由于其多义性和灵活性,"turn"常常与不同的介词或副词搭配使用,形成丰富的短语搭配。掌握这些搭配不仅能提高语言表达的准确性,还能让写作和口语更加地道。
以下是一些常见且实用的“turn”的短语搭配,并附上简要解释和例句,帮助理解其用法。
一、
“Turn”作为动词,常与介词或副词构成固定搭配,形成特定的含义。这些搭配在日常交流、写作中都非常常见。例如,“turn on”表示打开,“turn off”表示关闭;“turn down”可以表示拒绝或调低音量;“turn up”则表示出现或调高音量等。此外,还有一些较为抽象的搭配,如“turn around”表示改变方向或扭转局势。
掌握这些短语搭配有助于更自然地运用英语,避免直译带来的误解。因此,在学习过程中,不仅要记忆单词本身,还要注重其搭配习惯和实际语境中的使用方式。
二、表格展示:turn的常见短语搭配
短语搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
turn on | 打开(电器、灯等) | Please turn on the lights. |
turn off | 关闭(电器、灯等) | Don’t forget to turn off the TV before going to bed. |
turn up | 出现;调高(音量) | She turned up late for the meeting. |
turn down | 拒绝;调低(音量) | He turned down the offer because it was too risky. |
turn in | 上交;投案 | Students must turn in their homework by Friday. |
turn over | 翻身;移交;考虑 | The company is turning over its management to a new team. |
turn out | 结果是;生产;关灯 | It turned out that he was right after all. |
turn around | 改变方向;扭转局面 | The business turned around after the new manager took over. |
turn away | 拒绝;转过身去 | The hospital had to turn away some patients due to overcrowding. |
turn back | 返回;退后 | He decided to turn back when he saw the storm approaching. |
三、小结
“Turn”虽然看似简单,但其搭配丰富多样,涵盖了日常生活、工作、学习等多个场景。通过掌握这些常用短语搭配,不仅可以提升语言运用能力,还能增强对英语句子结构的理解。建议在学习时结合例句进行练习,逐步积累并灵活运用。