【expect的用法与搭配】在英语学习中，“expect”是一个非常常见的动词，表示“期望、期待、预料”等含义。它既可以用于人与人之间的互动，也可以用于对事件或结果的预测。掌握“expect”的正确用法和常见搭配，有助于提高语言表达的准确性。
以下是“expect”的主要用法与搭配总结：
一、基本用法
1. expect + 名词 / 代词
表示“期望某人/某物”，常用于表达对某人的期望或对某事的期待。
- I expect a reply soon.（我期待很快收到回复。）
- She expects a promotion.（她期望得到晋升。）
2. expect + to do sth
表示“期望做某事”，强调对未来行为的期待。
- I expect to finish the work by tomorrow.（我预计明天能完成这项工作。）
- They expect to arrive at 8 PM.（他们预计晚上8点到达。）
3. expect + that 从句
表示“期望……”，后面接一个完整的宾语从句。
- I expect that he will come.（我期望他会来。）
- She expects that the meeting will be postponed.（她期望会议会被推迟。）
4. expect + 宾语 + to do sth
表示“期望某人做某事”。
- I expect you to be on time.（我希望你准时到场。）
- The teacher expects the students to study hard.（老师期望学生们努力学习。）
二、常见搭配
| 搭配 | 释义 | 例句 |
| expect a reply | 期待回复 | I expect a reply by Friday. |
| expect something | 期待某事 | He expected a surprise. |
| expect to do | 期望做某事 | We expect to go on vacation next month. |
| expect someone to do | 期望某人做某事 | The manager expects employees to work overtime. |
| expect nothing | 什么也不期待 | I expect nothing from him. |
| expect the worst | 预期最坏的情况 | He always expects the worst. |
| expect a lot from someone | 对某人寄予厚望 | Parents expect a lot from their children. |
三、易混淆用法对比
| 正确用法 | 错误用法 | 解释 |
| I expect him to come. | I expect him coming. | “expect”后接不定式，不接动名词。 |
| She expects to pass the exam. | She expects passing the exam. | 同上，应使用不定式。 |
| I don’t expect you to know this. | I don’t expect you knowing this. | “expect”后接宾语+不定式，不接动名词。 |
四、小结
“expect”是一个非常实用的动词，常用于表达期望、预期或期待。掌握其基本结构和常见搭配，能够帮助我们更自然地使用英语。同时，注意避免常见的语法错误，如误用动名词或省略不定式。通过不断练习和积累，可以更准确地运用这一词汇。
表格总结：
| 用法 | 结构 | 示例 |
| 基本结构 | expect + 名词/代词 | I expect an answer. |
| 不定式结构 | expect to do | I expect to leave tomorrow. |
| 宾语 + 不定式 | expect + 宾语 + to do | I expect you to help me. |
| that 从句 | expect that + 从句 | I expect that it will rain. |
| 常见搭配 | expect a reply / expect something | She expects a gift. |
| 易错点 | 不接动名词 | ❌ I expect him knowing. ✅ I expect him to know. |
通过以上内容的学习和练习，相信你可以更加自信地使用“expect”这个动词，并在实际交流中灵活运用。
