Iceland, known for its dramatic landscapes and unique geographical features, is an island nation located in the North Atlantic Ocean. It lies just south of the Arctic Circle, approximately 300 kilometers (about 186 miles) east of Greenland and about the same distance west of Norway. The country covers an area of approximately 103,000 square kilometers (around 40,000 square miles), making it Europe's second-largest island.

The island is situated on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet. This geological positioning contributes to Iceland's abundant geothermal activity, including hot springs, geysers, and volcanoes. In fact, around 11% of the world's total surface volcanism occurs in Iceland.

Iceland's coastline is marked by fjords, which are deep inlets carved by glaciers during the Ice Age. These fjords provide natural harbors and add to the island's rugged beauty. The interior of the country consists mainly of highlands, glaciers, and plateaus, with only a small percentage of land being arable.

The climate of Iceland is classified as subarctic, characterized by cool summers and mild winters due to the moderating effect of the Gulf Stream. Despite its northern latitude, the island enjoys relatively temperate weather thanks to this ocean current.

With its stunning scenery and dynamic geography, Iceland offers a wealth of opportunities for exploration and adventure. From hiking across lava fields to soaking in natural hot springs, the country provides visitors with unforgettable experiences amidst its breathtaking landscapes.